Modular Math

Fractions

Fractionsprinted booklet
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Fractions

Release Date: July 6

Welcome to Fractions! Students begin by exploring parts of a whole, symmetry, and simple fractions before learning to compare, represent, and apply fractions using number lines, measurement, and equivalent values. As they progress, they tackle fraction operations, ratios, proportions, percent change, algebraic expressions, and geometry through our spiral and mastery approach that reinforces concepts while building deeper mathematical understanding.

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Modular Math Fractions

These are the main books in print and you will need one per student. Each step lasts about 5 weeks and contains a grade equivalent of content related to that topic. Spiral review is built in to all our levels as we explore multiple operations.

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Fractions Skill Builders

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Fractions Certificate

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Scope and Sequence

Check out the scope and sequence for this unit.

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  • Parts vs. whole
  • Define and represent whole and parts
  • Identify shapes that are split into parts
  • Match wholes and their parts
  • Identify objects that are wholes
  • Determine if objects are whole or in parts
  • Identify the number of parts an object is broken into
  • Trace the lines on a shape to split objects into parts
  • Bible: A whole is complete with nothing missing
  • Genesis 1:31 says God created everything and said, "it was very good;" God's creation was whole and perfect
  • Half vs. whole
  • Review wholes and parts
  • Define halves
  • Determine which shapes were wholes and which were split in half
  • Determine if a given shape is split in half or if it is whole
  • Color half of a given shape
  • Identify the shape that is split in half
  • Trace the lines to split the given shapes in half
  • Look at two shapes that are split in half differently and discuss
  • Bible: We should treat people the way we want to be treated because that is fair
  • Matthew 7:12
  • Real-life halves
  • Visualize examples of half with everyday objects like a sandwich, paper, pizza, and a hotdog
  • Note how when two halves come together, they form a whole
  • Circle items that are half full or show half
  • Represent cutting objects in half by tracing lines through the middle
  • Determine the number of parts created when the object is broken in half
  • Identify half of an object
  • Split a snack in half
  • Bible: Sometimes our heart feels broken like it really is split in half
  • Psalm 34:18 says the Lord is close to the brokenhearted
  • Equal parts
  • Distinguish between objects in two pieces and objects in half
  • Show examples of objects split in half
  • Identify words that mean equal
  • Identify objects that are split into equal parts
  • Label pieces as equal or not equal
  • In contextual situations, determine if the objects described are equal or not
  • Eliminate objects that are split unequally
  • Draw lines to represent splitting shapes equally
  • Bible: The poor woman who gave two coins gave all her money, not just part
  • Mark 12:44; we can give our whole hearts to Christ
  • Matching pairs
  • Define pairs
  • Show examples of how halves (or pairs) can come together to make a whole
  • Match pairs together to make a whole
  • Identify the missing half
  • Determine pairs that are not matched correctly
  • Discuss with a family or class: can different shape halves come together to make a whole?
  • Bible: God protected creation by having a pair of each animal board the ark
  • Genesis 6:19
  • Half of a group
  • Half of a whole vs. half of two
  • Split a pair of items in half
  • Determine the number of pieces in each group
  • Determine if items are split evenly
  • Draw a line to split objects
  • Draw two balloons, and then split them into two groups
  • Bible: God gives us all that we need as well as gifts and talents, and we should share those things with others
  • Matthew 10:8
  • Matching wholes with halves
  • Choose halves that belong to a whole when given a choice of various shapes
  • Give examples of halves that fit together even when the pieces are twisted
  • Match halves to the whole it could create
  • Match the object to the correct half
  • Cross out half that does not belong
  • Choose a whole that can be made from a given half
  • Bible: Love the Lord with all your heart
  • Matthew 22:37
  • Building with halves
  • Cut and paste shapes to create wholes
  • Connect a half to a given half to make a whole
  • Match two halves together to create a whole
  • Bible: Through Christ, you have been brought to fullness; Jesus is our other half
  • Colossians 2:10a
  • Introducing symmetry
  • Symmetrical and nonsymmetrical definition and examples
  • Relate halves to symmetry
  • Trace a line on the shapes to show the line of symmetry
  • Complete and read the definition of symmetry
  • Identify shapes that are split symmetrically
  • Draw lines of symmetry on shapes
  • Draw the other half of shapes
  • Bible: Be doers of the word; our lives should match our actions and words
  • James 1:22
  • Half of the day
  • The day can be split in half
  • Define midday and noon
  • Shade fraction bar to represent day and night
  • Identify the time that is half of the day
  • Describe what things you might do during the daytime
  • Describe what things you might do at night
  • Choose the clock that shows 12:00
  • Bible: God made day and night
  • Genesis 1:5
  • Parts vs. whole
  • Define fractions and wholes
  • Examples of equal and unequal
  • Color and count parts of a whole
  • Determine if shapes are split equally or unequally
  • Match the parts to the whole
  • Identify shapes that are whole
  • Bible: God uses all parts of our lives for good
  • Romans 8:28
  • Two parts of a whole
  • Define halfway and half
  • Identify halves and not halves
  • Trace lines to split objects in half
  • Identify an equal number of parts
  • Circle matching halves
  • Answer yes-or-no questions involving halves
  • Draw a line to split a shape equally and one to split a shape unequally
  • Bible: Two halves make a whole; Jesus is the only thing that can complete us
  • Psalm 23:2
  • Three parts of a whole
  • Show representation of a shape split into three equal parts
  • Show how shapes can be divided in different directions and still be equal (horizontal and vertical)
  • Match the whole to a picture that shows the shape split into three parts
  • Answer yes-or-no questions
  • Identify objects split into three equal parts
  • Shade in one part of three
  • Count the shaded parts and total parts
  • Determine if shapes are split into three equally or unequally
  • Bible: Jesus rose on the third day
  • Hosea 6:2
  • Four parts of a whole
  • Show how one whole is equal to 4 fourths (without using the word fourths yet)
  • See examples of things equally split four ways and unequally split
  • Color parts of a whole split into four
  • Determine if a shape is split into equal parts or unequal parts
  • Eliminate the object that is not split into four parts
  • Color each part a different color
  • Identify the shape split into four equal parts
  • Count the shaded, unshaded, and total parts of the given shape
  • Bible: To split shapes equally, we have to be careful; rushing might not give us a fair result
  • 2 Timothy 2:15 says to rightly handle God's word
  • What is a fraction?
  • Show and explain parts of a fraction: numerator, denominator, shaded, and parts
  • Describe how to read fractions out loud using halves, thirds, or fourths
  • Identify written fractions
  • Determine the numerator and demoninator from a given model of a fraction
  • Color the parts of a fraction
  • Match the written fraction to its name
  • Identify correct way to say fractions
  • Bible: Just like we name fractions, Psalm 147:4 tells us that God knows the names of all the stars, so He surely knows us, too
  • Writing and naming fractions
  • Use what we notice about fractions to say them or write them
  • Halves, thirds, and fourths
  • Write numerators to complete the fraction
  • Identify correctly written fractions
  • Using an image, write the fraction and read the fraction out loud
  • Bible: Gracious words are like a honeycomb, and the words we choose to say matter
  • Proverbs 16:24
  • Comparing fractions
  • The smaller the number of pieces, the bigger the piece
  • Signs: < , >
  • Shade in one part of a fourth, third, and half
  • Compare one-half and one-fourth and discuss which part of a cupcake you would rather have and why
  • Put fractions in order
  • Use > or < to compare two fractions
  • Draw lines on fractions to match the description then compare
  • Bible: Small things can make a big difference
  • 1 Timothy 4:12
  • Equal fractions
  • Fractions like 1/2 and 2/4 show the same amount
  • Compare fractions as equal or unequal
  • Identify fractions that are the same as 1/2
  • Fill in missing numerators or denominators in a fraction number sentence
  • Bible: Let everything that has breath praise the Lord; just like there are different ways to make 1/2, there are different ways to praise God
  • Psalm 150:6
  • Real-life fractions
  • Money: dollar as a whole (four quarters), 1/2 is two quarters, 1/4 is one quarter
  • Time: hour is a whole (60 minutes), 1/2 is 30 minutes, 1/4 is 15 minutes
  • Capacity: whole is 1 cup then there is 1/2 cup and 1/4 cup
  • Identify the whole of a given measurement
  • Identify which units are related to the given whole
  • Shade in a fraction on a clock
  • Match parts to the whole
  • Identify a collection of coins that total one dollar
  • Complete a chart based on measurements
  • Bible: His mercies are new every morning; each day is broken up into little sections, and each section is a chance to start new; our mistakes aren't held against us
  • Lamentations 3:22-23
  • Word problems
  • Clue words help us to understand what is happening in the problem
  • Identify fractions in everyday objects: sandwiches, pies, butter, chocolate bars, and cookies
  • Cut objects into fractions
  • Select the object that has one part left over
  • Write fractions that represent an object in a given situation
  • Match the fraction description to the representation
  • Draw lines and shade parts of the fractions represented
  • Bible: The Lord cares about our worries
  • Psalm 55:22
  • What is a fraction?
  • Equal parts
  • Comparing parts of a whole
  • Whole, halves, thirds, fourths
  • How to read and write a fraction
  • Understand and use the terms numerator, denominator, and fraction bar
  • Use pictures to represent parts of a whole
  • Identify numerators and denominators in fractions
  • Match fractions in word and digit form
  • Identify and correct mistakes in fractions
  • Apply knowledge of fractions to solve word problems
  • Bible: God knows every part of me
  • John 10:14
  • Visualizing fractions
  • Use pictures to show parts of a whole
  • Equal vs. unequal parts
  • Dividing shapes into equal parts
  • Identify numerator and denominator using a shaded shape
  • Write a fraction to show the shaded parts of a shape
  • Bible: Fruit of the spirit is made up of nine parts
  • Galatians 5:22–23
  • Fractions of sets
  • Shade items to visualize fractions of a set
  • Answer questions about a fraction of a set
  • Identify denominator as the total number in the set
  • Identify numorator as the part that is selected from the set
  • Write fractions based on given information
  • Create your own fraction of a set with chosen information
  • Bible: Every person matters to God
  • Luke 15:4
  • Compare fractions with like numerators
  • Two same-size objects can be divided into different amounts
  • Use greater than or less than to compare
  • The larger the denominator, the smaller the parts
  • Shade the correct fraction and write the correct symbol to compare
  • Identify the larger fraction in a word problem
  • Draw and shade a shape to match the fraction given
  • Write a fraction to correctly complete the given equation
  • Explain why the larger the denominator, the smaller the number
  • Bible: God sees the greatness of the heart and doesn't measure things the way we do
  • 1 Samuel 16:7
  • Compare fractions with like denominators
  • Look at the numerator to tell which fraction is bigger in given problems
  • The bigger numerator shows more parts of the same whole
  • Compare fractions with greater than and less than symbols
  • Identify the larger fraction
  • Shade in the parts to show the given fractions
  • Identify the larger fraction in a word problem
  • Fill in the blanks with fraction-related words
  • Write your own two fractions and compare them
  • Bible: Being gentle and humble may seem "less than" to the world, but it is "greater than" in God's eyes
  • Matthew 5:5
  • Order unit fractions
  • The top number is always 1 in a unit fraction
  • Order fractions from largest to smallest
  • Recognize the larger fraction from a visual
  • Identify a unit fraction
  • Write unit fractions to name the shaded part
  • Solve word problems with unit fractions
  • Identify smaller fractions
  • Explain to someone that the smaller bottom number is, the larger fraction when the numerators are the same
  • Color a unit fraction of a shape correctly
  • Match shapes with equal, colored-in fractions
  • Bible: Every person is valued, loved, and treasured by God
  • Luke 15:8-9
  • Equal fractions
  • Comparing to find same-size fractions
  • Fractions that represent half of a whole: 1/2, 2/4, 3/6
  • Fractions that represent a fourth of a whole: 1/4, 2/8, 3/12
  • Identify fractions that are not equal with visuals
  • Color shapes to show two given equal fractions
  • Identify the correct relationship between 1/2 and 2/4
  • Bible: God's love never changes
  • Romans 8:29
  • Making a whole
  • Shaded parts show what we have and unshaded parts show what is missing
  • When the numerator and denominator are the same, we have a whole
  • Identify how many more pieces you need to make a whole
  • Write fractions for the shaded and unshaded parts
  • Match shapes with the fraction needed to make it whole
  • Bible: Only Jesus can make us whole
  • Colossians 2:10
  • Fractions in linear measurements
  • Read fractions of an inch on a ruler: 1/4, 1/2, 3/4
  • Each fraction shows how far from zero
  • Number lines work the same as a ruler
  • Match number-line marks to represented fractions
  • On a number line: 2/4 = 1/2
  • Measure objects
  • Compare lengths
  • Bible: Think before you speak or act
  • James 1:19
  • Fractions in volume measurements
  • In recipes, a part of a cup is a part of a whole: 1/4, 1/2, 3/4
  • Read a measuring cup
  • Four 1/4 cups = one whole cup
  • Measuring spoons: 1 teaspoon, 1/2 teaspoon, 1/4 teaspoon
  • Three 1/4 teaspoons = 3/4 teaspoon
  • Practice labeling measuring cups
  • Practice adding fractions of cups or teaspoons to get more
  • Recipe word-problem solving
  • Bible: God's love doesn't have limits; He fills our life with His goodness
  • John 1:16
  • Introduction to fractions
  • Definition of a fraction: shows part of a whole
  • Parts of a fraction: numerator, fraction bar, denominator
  • Halves, thirds, fourths
  • Use a hyphen when writing a fraction in words
  • Reading a fraction out loud
  • Match fractions to the correct image
  • Identify numerators and denominators
  • Shade shapes to show a given fraction
  • Write fractions from supplied information
  • Bible: You are an important part of God's "whole"
  • Isaiah 40:11
  • Fractions with shapes
  • Fractions can be shown with numbers or with models
  • Fraction models can be any shape as long as they are divided into equal parts
  • Fractions can show part of a group of items
  • Practice writing a fraction for a given group
  • Identify the numerator by coloring shapes to match
  • Bible: Jesus teaches us little by little
  • John 4:26
  • Equivalent fractions
  • All equal: 1/2, 2/4, 4/8
  • Equivalent means equal in value
  • Multiply the numerator and denominator by the same number to make equivalent fractions
  • Practice making equivalent fractions by multiplying by 2
  • Color shapes to show equivalent fractions
  • Determine if two visuals are equivalent or not
  • Practice making equivalent fractions by multiplying by 3
  • Determine what number the fractions have been multiplied by to get equivalent fractions
  • Bible: Jesus never changes even though He is called different names
  • Hebrews 13:8
  • Fraction comparison
  • Same denominators = compare the numerators
  • Same numerators = the bigger denominator is the smaller piece
  • Choose the correct fraction to make a true statement
  • Identify the larger fraction in a group
  • Practice explaining how a larger denominator means a smaller fraction when numerators are the same
  • Practice choosing the correct statement about fractions
  • Answer word problems by comparing fractions
  • Bible: God is always perfectly fair
  • Psalm 98:9
  • Ordering fractions
  • Ordering helps see how a group relates to each other
  • Least = smallest and greatest = largest
  • Use the greater than and less than symbols to order fractions
  • Use visuals to determine order
  • Identify the largest and smallest fraction in a set
  • Practice ordering given fractions from least to greatest
  • Practice coloring bars to show fractions in order
  • Use a graph to decide which fraction is largest
  • Bible: The humble are honored by God
  • Luke 9:48
  • Add like fractions
  • When adding fractions, the denominators must be the same
  • Steps used in adding like fractions
  • Practice adding like fractions
  • Identify if you can add two fractions
  • Identify what someone did wrong in adding the fractions
  • Working backward to solve problems
  • Color shapes to represent the equation
  • Solve word problems using fraction addition
  • Bible: Make sure your heart and your actions match; love isn't just something we say, it is something we show
  • 1 John 3:18
  • Subtract like fractions
  • Same steps as addition but taking parts away
  • Practice using the three steps to solve problems
  • Determine if you can or cannot subtract given fractions
  • Show subtracting fractions using a visual
  • Check solved problems and identify incorrect ones
  • Write an equation for the word problem and solve
  • Identify a missing denominator
  • Bible: Subtract things that keep you from living for God
  • Ephesians 4:31
  • Fractions and number lines
  • Read fractions on a ruler: 1/4, 1/2, 3/4
  • Identify what fraction a dot is showing on a ruler
  • Follow instructions to label a number line
  • Fill in mssing fractions on a ruler
  • Mark a number line on the correct fraction
  • Use number lines to answer questions
  • Measure a crayon
  • Bible: God is always fair and trustworthy
  • Deuteronomy 32:4
  • Fractions as division
  • A fraction bar is like a small division sign
  • Numerators show what is being divided
  • Denominators show how many groups it is being divided into
  • Rewrite fractions as division problems
  • Match fractions to their division problems
  • Practice dividing squares equally
  • Write fraction and division problems to represent a visual
  • Use a visual to solve a word problem requiring division
  • Bible: The Bible is made up of different parts, but they all point to Jesus
  • 2 Timothy 3:16
  • Decomposing fractions
  • Decomposing fractions means taking them apart like LEGO bricks
  • Learn different ways to seperate fractions
  • Fill in the missing numerators to complete the decomposition
  • Label parts to visualize the decomposed fractions
  • Identify how a fraction has been decomposed
  • Bible: Put on each piece of the whole armor of God
  • Ephesians 6:11
  • Meet mixed numbers
  • Fractions show parts of a whole; mixed numbers show a mix of parts and wholes
  • Parts of a mixed number: whole number, numerator, fraction bar, denominator
  • Practice writing mixed numbers to represent the shapes shown
  • Write mixed numbers from words
  • Color shapes to signify the mixed numbers given
  • Compare mixed numbers to colored shapes: equal or not equal?
  • Solve a word problem with visuals to find a mixed number
  • Write a mixed number using the information given
  • Bible: Go the extra mile to show God's love to others
  • Matthew 5:41
  • Improper fractions
  • An improper fraction is greater than one whole
  • Use shapes to visualize improper fractions
  • 7/4 = 1 3/4
  • Fill in the missing numerator and denominator
  • Divide and shade shapes to show improper fractions
  • Practice writing improper fractions as words
  • Bible: Jesus fills us abundantly with love, joy, and peace; let it overflow to others
  • John 10:10
  • Mixed numbers and improper fractions
  • How to convert a mixed number into an improper fraction
  • How to convert an improper fraction into a mixed number
  • Identify if something is a mixed number or an improper fraction
  • Practice solving word problems with mixed numbers
  • Practice explaining the difference between an improper fraction and a mixed number
  • Practice explaining how to convert a mixed number into an improper fraction
  • Practice explaining how to convert an improper fraction into a mixed number
  • Bible: God cares about order and peace
  • 1 Corinthians 14:33
  • Add mixed fractions
  • First option: change to improper then add
  • Second option: separate then add
  • Practice using each option
  • Practice converting mixed numbers to improper fractions and vice versa
  • Practice making denominators the same
  • Which method do you prefer?
  • Order the steps for adding mixed fractions
  • Solve the word problem that includes mixed fractions
  • Bible: Tell others about Jesus to grow God's family
  • Acts 2:47
  • Subtract mixed fractions
  • Take parts away instead of putting them together
  • Borrow to make it work
  • Two different options for subtracting mixed fractions
  • Option one: separate then subtract
  • Option two: change to improper then subtract
  • Practice using each option
  • Practice determining if you need to borrow or not
  • Practice rewriting each mixed number to regroup
  • Solve a word problem with the "separate, then subtract" option
  • Bible: We can borrow from God's strength
  • Isaiah 40:29
  • Equivalent fractions
  • Equivalent fractions look different but mean the same thing: 6/8 = 3/4
  • Create equivalent fractions by multiplying (to find a larger version) or dividing (to find the simpler version) the numerator and denominator by the same number
  • Practice filling in missing numbers to make equivalent fractions
  • Use visuals to show equivalent fractions
  • Practice making equivalent fractions by multiplying
  • Identify equivalent fractions in a set
  • Practice explaining what you learned
  • Identify models that show equivalent fractions
  • Match the equivalent fractions
  • Bible: God sees infinite possibilities; He knows everything, so we can trust Him
  • Psalm 147:5
  • Fractions and decimals
  • Best way to see fractions' connection to decimals is with money
  • $1 = 100 cents (pennies)
  • One penny (1 cent) = 1/100 of a dollar = 0.01 = one-hundredth
  • One dime (10 cents) = 10/100 (1/10) of a dollar = 0.1 = one-tenth
  • One quarter (25 cents) = 25/100 (1/4) of a dollar = 0.25 = twenty-five hundredths
  • Fill in the charts using the information learned
  • Match the decimal and fraction with their word names
  • Match the coins to their decimals and fractions
  • Identify which decimals are equal to the given fractions
  • Bible: Every little piece of kindness adds up to a life that shows Jesus
  • Colossians 3:17
  • Adding with different denominators
  • Use equivalent fractions to find common denominators
  • Multiply each fraction by the other fraction's denominator to get matching denominators
  • Identify which faction to change to create like denominators
  • Bible: Treat others the way God teaches so we can all live in peace
  • 1 Peter 3:8
  • Subtract with different denominators
  • Rewrite denominators as equivalent fractions
  • Review how to find equivalent fractions just like with adding
  • Practice finding equivalent fractions to rewrite and solve subtraction problems
  • Solve word problems using what was taught
  • Identify problems that can't be solved as written
  • Bible: Subtract from your life anything that takes you away from God: bad habits, worries, unkind attitudes, etc.
  • Hebrews 12:1
  • Mixed numbers with different denominators
  • Put together the steps you have already learned to solve problems
  • Review: matching denominators, add and subtract whole numbers and fractions, turn improper fractions into mixed numbers
  • Practice following the steps to add mixed numbers
  • Practice following the steps to subtract mixed numbers
  • Bible: Step by step, God is with you
  • Proverbs 21:5
  • Multiply fractions and whole numbers
  • Repeat addition of fractions
  • Convert whole numbers to fractions
  • Convert repeated addition problems to multiplication problems
  • Convert multiplication problems to repeated addition problems
  • Identify whole numbers that have been correctly converted to fractions
  • Write equations for visual shapes given
  • Write equations for word problems
  • Bible: God takes our broken parts and makes them whole again
  • 1 John 1:9
  • Multiply fractions by fractions
  • Turn a part of a whole into a smaller fraction
  • Multiplying two parts tells how much of the whole we have
  • Multiply numerators then multiply denominators in an equation
  • Color part of a shape, and then divide that into smaller parts to visualize the fractions within a fraction
  • Solve word problems with two fractions
  • Write an equation for a question
  • Solve a riddle based on the correct answers of an equation
  • Convert whole numbers into fractions and multiplying the two fractions
  • Bible: Nothing is too small to offer God; don't underestimate God
  • Matthew 17:20
  • Simplify fractions
  • Use smaller numbers without changing the value
  • Compare two fractions that have the same worth
  • Find common factors between numerators and denominators
  • Identify the greatest common factor
  • Divide the numerator and denominator by the greatest common factor
  • Shade different fractions of shapes to see their equal worth
  • Make factor trees
  • Identify if a fraction is simplified
  • Find the answer to a word problem and simplify the fraction
  • Bible: Simplify your life and put God first
  • Luke 10:41–42
  • Dividing by a whole number
  • Split a fraction into smaller equal parts
  • Use the strategy of "Keep it, change it, flip it"
  • Always start by changing the whole number to a fraction
  • Step 1: Keep the first fraction the same
  • Step 2: Change the division sign to multiplication
  • Step 3: Flip the numerator and denominator of the second fraction
  • Rewrite division problems as multiplication problems
  • Find errors in incorrect equations
  • Write division equations for word problems
  • Write a problem backward to check the work
  • Bible: Jesus feeds 5000 with five loaves and two fish
  • Share what you have and watch God multiply the blessing
  • Dividing by a fraction
  • Follow the same steps as the previous lesson
  • When dividing a whole number by a fraction, the number gets bigger
  • Rewrite equations as a multiplication problem
  • Proof calculations and find incorrect ones
  • Solve word problems
  • Work backward to fill in equations
  • Bible: God can multiply our obedience into abundant blessings
  • Luke 5:6
  • Decimal equivalents
  • Fractions and decimals are two ways to show the same number
  • Fractions use a bar, and decimals use a dot
  • A coin shows part of one dollar
  • One quarter = 1/4 of a dollar = $0.25
  • Each dime = 1/10 of a dollar = $0.10
  • Memorize commonly used fraction-to-decimal conversions using homemade flash cards
  • A line above a digit means it goes on forever
  • Fill in the decimal equivalents of coin fractions
  • Write fractions and decimals for dimes
  • Match decimals to fraction equivalents
  • Solve word problems by comparing a fraction and a decimal to see which is bigger
  • Add decimals to get fractions
  • Adjust a recipe with correct fractions and decimal conversions
  • Bible: God's truth never loses its value
  • Isaiah 40:8
  • Percentage connection
  • Percent literally means "per hundred"
  • Make a percent a fraction: the percent number becomes the numerator of a fraction, and 100 is always the denominator
  • Make a fraction a percent: multiply both numbers by the same number to make the denominator 100, and the numerator is the percent
  • Practice converting percentages into fractions and vice versa
  • Use a calculator to convert an uneven percentage
  • Solve word problems by converting fractions to percentages
  • Bible: A tithe is 1/10 of our earnings given as an offering to God; give with joy
  • 2 Corinthians 9:7
  • Fraction division
  • Numerator is what is being divided; the denominator is what it is divided by
  • Top goes in (the division bar) and bottom stays out
  • Determine which fractions can be made division problems
  • Add zeros to problems as needed
  • Write a line over numbers that repeat
  • Divide a fraction to find the answer to a word problem
  • Bible: Jesus converts us into something new
  • 2 Corinthians 5:17
  • Data representation
  • Graphs help visualize how each part compares to the total
  • Find fractions in a graph: parts are the numerator, and the whole is the denominator
  • Use a bar graph to find the fraction of a total group
  • Answer questions using a graph
  • Take a survey to make your own graph
  • Answer questions based on a line graph
  • Bible: God uses every part of our lives (good and bad) to shape us and glorify Him
  • Romans 8:28
  • Fractions in geometry
  • Sometimes the sides of shapes are fractional lengths
  • Find the perimeter by adding all sides
  • Find the area by multiplying length times width
  • Area units are squared
  • Practice finding the area and perimeter of squares and rectangles
  • Fill in the blanks to review steps using fractions in perimeter and area equations
  • Solve word problems involving perimeter and area with fractional lengths
  • Practice filling in a table using what you learned this lesson
  • Bible: Use your time wisely to build your faith, serve others, and honor God
  • Psalm 90:12
  • Rational operations
  • Review rational numbers and irrational numbers
  • Review solving all types of problems with negative numbers: fraction operations with negative numbers follow the same rules as integers
  • Determine if a problem will result in a positive or negative number
  • Solve computation problems involving fractions and negatives
  • Bible: God can take "negative" situations in our lives and turn them into positives
  • Genesis 50:20
  • Algebraic fractions
  • Define and give examples of several different types
  • Review order of operations
  • Identify algebraic fractions out of a list of possibilities
  • Solve expressions, fill in the blank, and computation
  • Plug in a number for a variable then match expressions
  • Bible: Life has unknowns; God always has the right answer
  • Psalm 147:5
  • Complex fractions
  • Define and give examples of several types
  • Rewrite division problem as a fraction
  • Review dividing a fraction by a fraction
  • Rewrite expressions horizontally
  • Simplify expressions by filling in the blank and computation
  • Bible: Perseverance
  • James 1:4
  • Fraction equations
  • Define and show examples of how to isolate variables within
  • Fill in blanks to solve for the variable
  • Simplify one-step fraction equations
  • Simplify two-step fraction equations
  • Simplify one-step fraction equations involving integers
  • Bible: God is the greatest substitution
  • 2 Corinthians 5: 21
  • Proportions
  • Define proportions by using art as a real-world example
  • Use a technique called cross-multiplication
  • Show steps to isolate the variable to solve for the missing parts of the proportion
  • Given fractions, use cross-multiplication to determine if the fractions are proportional or not
  • Write ratios in fraction form when given a ratio with a colon
  • Solve for unknowns in proportions
  • Fill in the blanks for multistep problems
  • Complete word problems involving proportions
  • Bible: The widow and two coins; gave proportionally more than the rich people did
  • Mark 12:43-44
  • Rate and speed
  • Define rate, work example, and give visual
  • Define speed as a proportion between distance and time with two examples shown
  • Write proportion from given scenario
  • Solve for missing parts of proportion
  • Compare two cars traveling at different miles per hour
  • Solve word problems involving rate and speed
  • Bible: Run the race with endurance
  • Hebrews 12:1
  • Percent change
  • Discuss how numbers can fluctuate over time
  • Define percent change, shown formula, and example
  • Change can be positive or negative
  • Fill in the blanks to complete percent change problems
  • Solve for the percent change in computation problems and word problems
  • Bible: Just like a percent change shows growth or decline, God wants to bring change to our lives
  • Romans 12:2
  • Fraction coefficients
  • Define the coefficients and review how to solve
  • Solve computation problems with fraction coefficients
  • Solve word problems involving coefficients
  • Bible: Do not let anyone look down on you because you are young; even a small variable in a math problem can make a big difference
  • 1 Samuel 17:40
  • Geometry with fractions
  • Review scale factor: use two shapes to write ratios using the formula provided
  • Midpoint on a graph using a formula
  • Discuss how the midpoint is the average of the distance between two points on a coordinate grid
  • Use real-world situations such as a brochure and a poster to find the scale factor
  • Solve to find missing parts of a shape but using a scale factor
  • Solve for the midpoint on the coordinate planes
  • Solve for midpoints when given the points only
  • Bible: God is a God of order
  • 1 Corinthians 14:33
  • Compound interest
  • Define compound interest, principal, and interest rate
  • Explain the formula and each part within
  • Search for errors in worked problems
  • Given scenarios involving compound interest, fill in the total interest earned, complete the formula, and calculate the end balance after a given number of years
  • Bible: "Where your treasure is, there your heart will be also"
  • Matthew 6:21